Pterocarpus santalinus, with the common names red sanders, red sandalwood, rakt chandan. This tree is valued for the rich red colour of its wood. Pterocarpus santalinoides is a usually evergreen tree with a dense crown of more or less drooping branches. Pterocarpus santalinus, with the common names red sanders, red sandalwood, and saunderswood, is a species of pterocarpus pterocarpus tree wood. Awareness of medicinal plants usage is a result of. The bole is usually short, it can be straight or more or less twisted, around 30 50cm in diameter. Pterocarpus spp photographed at two different locations near mysore is attached here for discussion, since, they look different. Pterocarpus santalinus extract decreases mitf and tyrosinase gene expression in b16 melanoma cells. Pterocarpus indicus known by several common names, including amb stock images by ijacky 1 26 pterocarpus indicus known by several common names, including amb stock photography by ijacky 1 17 pterocarpus indicus known by several common names, including amb stock image by ijacky 1 38 pterocarpus indicus known by several common names, including amb stock photography by ijacky 1 25. Find the perfect pterocarpus santalinus stock photo. The algum is a deciduous tree between 3365 feet tall.
There is also decline in the quality and extent of the. One such plant is pterocarpus santalinus, which is widely used for the treatment of various ailments due to its extensive medicinal properties. This study evaluated options for improving establishment of its advance regeneration in degraded forests. It is widely distributed in the tropical regions of the world. Pterocarpus santalinus family fabaceae popularly known as red sanders is an endemic species confined to southern parts of eastern ghats of india specially in andhra pradesh. Red sanders red sandalwood pterocarpus santalinus endangered tree. Here one can see the different leaf shape, bark and flowers colour.
Information from its description page there is shown below. Newer applications of the histological stain prepared from pterocarpus santalinus. Pterocarpus indicus is a large tree, native to tropical and temperate asia and to parts of the pacific region. The algum tree of the bible was from the pterocarpus santalinus known as red sandalwood, red saunders and red sanders. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The plant has significant importance in traditional medicine for its ethnomedicinal value.
The heartwood is very attractive, moderately dense. Therapeutic potential of pterocarpus santalinus l an update. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Pterocarpus santalinus, with the common names red sanders, red sandalwood, rakt chandan, and saunderswood, is a species of pterocarpus endemic to the southern eastern ghats mountain range of south india. Plants profile for pterocarpus santalinus red sandalwood. Studies on the propagation of red sandal wood pterocarpus santalinus linn.
It is an endangered and endemic tree that occurs in southern regions of eastern ghats ahmed and nayar 1984. Recently there has been increasing interest in plants and plantderived compounds as raw food and medicinal agents. We are mainly looking for a trustworthy suppliers from india who can export the terocarpus santalinus to china. Katavi ecosystem miombo pterocarpus angolensis tanzania. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. Pterocarpus santalinus blanco pterocarpus santalinus buch. Convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora twentysecond meeting of the plants committee tblisi georgia, 1923 october 2015 information document analysis of the international trade in pterocarpus erinaceus and its consequences in west africa 1. Red sandalwood is derived from the small tree pterocarpus santalinus and that the wood is not fragrant. These are primarily included because names of species rank are.
Pterocarpus santalinus in talakona forest, ap w img 8099. It is endemic to india and considered globally endangered, with illegal harvest being a key threat. Textured background wide buttress of pterocarpus dalbergioides andaman padauk, andaman redwood, or east indian mahogany. The plant is mainly used to cure the skin ailments, oral diseases, cough, pyrexia, diarrhoea, dysentery, hyper nervous activity. Using randomized complete block design, the effect of silvicultural treatments involving prescribed fire, in. In vitro seed germination and induction of enhanced shoot. It is mainly found in southern india and commonly known as red sanders. Pterocarpus angolensis is a hardwood species subject to heavy exploitation.
Pterocarpus santalinus is having high medicinal properties due to which it is being exploited recklessly and which is already included in the endangered category of iucn red list. All new structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, and configurations were confirmed by cd spectral data and optical rotation values. Siva, plant biotechnology division school of bio sciences and technology vit university, vellore 1 3rd international conference and exhibition on pharmacognosy. Sandalwood is native to southern india and does not naturally grow in israel. Pterocarpus santalinus red sandalwood extract skin deep. Pterocarpus santalinus tree of india and east indies yielding a hard fragrant timber. Pterocarpus santalinus only has a small natural range in southern india, and has been overexploited in the past for timber, dyestuff and medicines.
Studies on the propagation of red sandal wood core. Ethnomedicinal value of pterocarpus santalinus linn. B16 melanoma cells were treated with the higher concentrations of pterocarpus santalinus extract 50, 100 and 200 gml for 48 h. Pterocarpus santalinus tree of india and east indies yielding a hard fragrant timber prized for cabinetwork and dark red heartwood used as a. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Grown under open conditions, the canopy diameter is similar to the tree height. Newer applications of the histological stain prepared from. Supply of smaller amount of this raw material is now obtained from cultivated sources. A histological stain prepared from the heartwood of pterocarpus santalinus linn. Pterocarpus stock photos download 506 royalty free photos. The red wood yields a natural dye santalin, which is used in coloring pharmaceutical.
Pterocarpus santalinus is one of the most valuable plant species found in southern parts of india. The plant list includes a further 30 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus pterocarpus. Pterocarpus santalinus family fabaceae ps is already in clinical use in the ayurvedic system of medicine. This information document has been submitted by senegal. The bulk raw material heartwood available in the market is supplied by andhra pradesh forest department. It does not yield an essential oil upon steam distillation and it is not used in perfumery creation. Pterocarpus angolensis pdf pterocarpus angolensis is a medium to large up to 30 m tall deciduous tree with an open, spreading crown. About pterocarpus santalinus red sandalwood extract. Other articles where pterocarpus santalinus is discussed. The powdered wood is used as a red colorant in food products. Wasteland reclamation through rehabilitation of eroded soil pdf file archived. Physiochemical parameters of pterocarpus santalinus l. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Presentations ppt, key, pdf logging in or signing up.
Many important bioactive phytocompounds have been extracted and identified from the heartwood of p. Modulation of mtor receptor in diabetic nephropathy by. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Species pterocarpus macrocarpus kurz burma padauk p. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. In ayurveda, an indian system of traditional medicine, a wide spectrum of medicinal properties of pterocarpus santalinus is described. Pterocarpus santalinus used as a noun is very rare. Pterocarpus species pterocarpus santalinus name synonyms lingoum santalinum l. Fabaceae is one among the abovementioned species, commonly termed in the trade as red sanders, and locally considered as the pride of india and the state tree of andhra pradesh. Pterocarpus santalinus synonyms, pterocarpus santalinus pronunciation, pterocarpus santalinus translation, english dictionary definition of pterocarpus santalinus. Mukwa and important and threatened timber species of the miombo woodlands find, read and. Supply of smaller amount of this raw material is now obtained. Owing to the reddish colour of the heartwood of this plant, it is. Pterocarpus santalinus is endemic to eastern ghats of andhra pradesh and in the adjoining regions of karnataka and tamil nadu.
This species may have been the source of the sandalwood used in king solomons temple. The plant list includes 227 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus pterocarpus. The powdered wood is used as a red colorant in food products, particularly in canned food and spice mixtures and sauces. Pterocarpus santalinus in talakona forest, ap w img 8145. Pterocarpus santalinus wood extract is an extract of the wood of the red sandalwood, pterocarpus santalinus functions. Textured background wide buttress of pterocarpus dalbergioides andaman padauk, andaman redwood, or east indian mahogany in tropical forest. Genomic dna isolation and purification of two linn. Pterocarpus santalinus in talakona forest, ap w img. It has been widely introduced due to its many uses as an ornamental, a shade tree, for timber, reforestation, living fences and a windbreak around croplands. Facilitating establishment of advance regeneration of. Pterocarpus indicus narra introduction narra pterocarpus indicus is a brieflydeciduous, majestic tree typically growing to 2535 m 82115 ft in height.
Pterocarpus santalinus definition of pterocarpus santalinus. The heartwood is also used for treating skin diseases, bone fracture, leprosy, ulcers and mental aberration. Pterocarpus indicus known by several common names, including amb stock images by ijacky 1 26 pterocarpus indicus known by several common names, including amb stock photography by ijacky 1 17 pterocarpus indicus known by several common names, including amb stock image by ijacky 1 38 pterocarpus indicus known by several common names, including amb stock photography by ijacky 1. It is only found in south india in kadapa and chittoor on the tamil nadu and andhra pradesh border. Pterocarpus santalinus wood extract is an extract of the wood of the red sandalwood, pterocarpus santalinus. Methanolic extract of pterocarpus santalinus induces apoptosis in hela cells. Sir, we are interested in red sandal wood, pterocarpus santalinus. The population is still declining due to the illegal harvest of mature individuals to provide the much sought after timber, red sandalwood. Pterocarpus santalinus noun the noun pterocarpus santalinus has 1 sense 1. Antiinflammatory and cytotoxic neoflavonoids and benzofurans.